Stereotypes: Age and liberalism, conservatism.

There is this strongly held stereotype that, as people age, they become more conservative and rigid in their views and less willing to take in new information and change in accordance to it. Most people, in most places believe in this image. Yet, is it true?

The researchers Nicholas Danigelis, and Stephen Cutler of the University of Vermont and Melissa Hardy of Pennsylvannia State University used a data set on 46,510 Americans from the US General Social Surveys of 1972 to 2004. The surveys assessed attitudes in areas such as politics, race, gender, economic and sexuality issues. In their analysis they corrected for the fact (since the surveys did not refer to the same people) that each set of information was on a different group who had started out with different baseline values and outlooks.

Amazingly, the researchers found that, as people got older, more of them changed towards greater liberalism, than otherwise. Quite simply, their attitudes and outlooks opened up as they got older - they did NOT close down and rigidify.

So, why do people believe that oldsters are rigid, conservative and blinkered in their outlook? Well, because an average 60 year old might seem more conservative than an average 30 year old - but what they haven't realized is that the 60 year old will have started out as much more conservative than they have become. We don't see, at first glance, the change towards liberalism that has occurred over the 60 year old's lifetime. Yet, it is there. The older you get, on average, the more liberal you are going to become.

What does this mean? Well, it means that, in reality, old people are NOT stuck in their ways, ARE open to new information and are likely to hold liberal positions on most issues. The funny thing is, the old sound much like how we imagine the young to be. OLD is the new YOUNG.

(If you would like to learn more of Ainan Celeste Cawley, a scientific child prodigy, aged eight years and seven months, or his gifted brothers, Fintan, five years exactly, and Tiarnan, twenty-eight months, please go to: http://scientific-child-prodigy.blogspot.com/2006/10/scientific-child-prodigy-guide.html I also write of gifted education, IQ, intelligence, the Irish, the Malays, Singapore, College, University, Chemistry, Science, genetics, left-handedness, precocity, child prodigy, child genius, baby genius, adult genius, savant, wunderkind, wonderkind, genio, гений ребенок prodigy, genie, μεγαλοφυία θαύμα παιδιών, bambino, kind.

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Jeanne Louise Calment: successful aging.

As a counterpoint to my tale, the other day, of meeting with an old colleague who was unable to quite place me, I would like to write of Jeanne Louise Calment, the longest lived, verified person in the world.

Is decline of mental function to the point of dementia a necessary part of aging? Does the mind expire before the body? This is a common perception of aging, but is it true?

Jeanne Louise Calment is a good test case. If the mind declines with time, then the one of longest life should show the greatest decline (on average). A neuropsychologist, K. Ritchie was very interested in Calment's mental function and in February 1995 he reported his findings, upon testing her over a six month period, in the British Journal of Psychiatry. The results are most inspiring.

Despite being 118 years and 9 months old at the time of the tests, her verbal memory and language fluency were comparable to people of the same education in their 80s and 90s. She showed no disturbance in frontal lobe function, at all - and no evidence of any progressive neurological disease whatsoever. Any decline in function over her lifetime appeared to have occurred long ago and there was no ongoing decline, at all, over the period in which he examined her. In short, not only had she not "lost her marbles", she wasn't in the process of losing them either. Her mind was clear and not fading.

Jeanne Louise Calment's example shows that, for those who escape neurological disease, such as Alzheimer's, dementia is not inevitable - time, alone, will not deprive you of your mind. Indeed, it is possible to outlive a typical person by 50 years (as Jeanne Louise Calment did) and still have good mental function and memory.

Calment's example inspired me, with regards to what the distant future might hold - and I hope she inspires you too. She lived an enviable life, I feel, not just for the length of it - but for the fact that she was compis mentis to the very last day. She lived to 122 years and 164 days old and, in her long life, attended Victor Hugo's funeral and met with Van Gogh (whom she took an instant dislike to). What a surreal life.

(If you would like to learn more of Ainan Celeste Cawley, a scientific child prodigy, aged eight years and five months, or his gifted brothers, Fintan, four years and ten months, and Tiarnan, twenty-seven months, please go to: http://scientific-child-prodigy.blogspot.com/2006/10/scientific-child-prodigy-guide.html I also write of gifted education, IQ, intelligence, the Irish, the Malays, Singapore, College, University, Chemistry, Science, genetics, left-handedness, precocity, child prodigy, child genius, baby genius, adult genius, savant, wunderkind, wonderkind, genio, гений ребенок prodigy, genie, μεγαλοφυία θαύμα παιδιών, bambino, kind, niño, gênio criança, gifted adults and gifted children in general. Thanks.)